中国组织工程研究 ›› 2014, Vol. 18 ›› Issue (40): 6524-6530.doi: 10.3969/j.issn.2095-4344.2014.40.022

• 数字化骨科 digital orthopedics • 上一篇    下一篇

髓内持骨动力性髓内钉固定股骨干骨折的三维有限元分析

王国栋1,姜海波2,张元民1,赵晓伟1,潘 滔3   

  1. 1济宁医学院附属医院关节与运动医学科,山东省济宁市  2720292中国矿业大学材料科学与工程学院,江苏省徐州市  2210003中山大学附属第六医院骨科,广东省广州市  510080
  • 修回日期:2014-08-07 出版日期:2014-09-24 发布日期:2014-09-24
  • 通讯作者: 潘滔,教授,博士,博士生导师,中山大学附属第六医院骨科,广东省广州市 510080
  • 作者简介:王国栋,男,1982年生,山东省莱芜市人,汉族,2008年中山大学毕业,硕士,主治医师,主要从事骨与关节损伤方面的研究。
  • 基金资助:

    山东省自然科学基金(ZR2010HQ036)

Three-dimensional finite element analysis on intramedullary controlled dynamic nailing for femoral shaft fracture

Wang Guo-dong1, Jiang Hai-bo2, Zhang Yuan-min1, Zhao Xiao-wei1, Pan Tao3   

  1. 1Department of Joint and Sports Medicine, Affiliated Hospital of Jining Medical University, Jining 272029, Shandong Province, China; 2School of Materials Science and Engineering, China University of Mining and Technology, Xuzhou 221000, Jiangsu Province, China; 3Department of Orthopedics, Sixth Affiliated Hospital of Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou 510080, Guangdong Province, China
  • Revised:2014-08-07 Online:2014-09-24 Published:2014-09-24
  • Contact: Pan Tao, Professor, M.D., Doctoral supervisor, Department of Orthopedics, Sixth Affiliated Hospital of Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou 510080, Guangdong Province, China
  • About author:Wang Guo-dong, Master, Attending physician, Department of Joint and Sports Medicine, Affiliated Hospital of Jining Medical University, Jining 272029, Shandong Province, China
  • Supported by:

    the Natural Science Foundation of Shandong Province, No. ZR2010HQ036

摘要:

背景:交锁髓内钉并发症诸如锁钉弯曲或断裂、退出,钉尾或锁钉孔处再骨折仍然存在,基于此,作者所在课题组设计了一种新型的髓内持骨动力性髓内钉。

目的:检验髓内持骨动力性髓内钉设计和强度的合理性与安全性,并就其临床应用和改进提出合理建议。
方法:分别建立全股骨及髓内持骨动力性髓内钉固定股骨干横形骨折三维有限元模型。对全股骨模型和骨折模型进行垂直加载及步态分析,了解各模型的应力分布和动力加压特点。

结果与结论:在承重载荷下,全股骨模型的股骨颈部及股骨干内外侧缘存在较明显应力集中,骨折模型的应力集中部位位于髓内钉顶端及锁钉周围;步态中,全股骨模型的股骨远端1/2前内侧及股骨颈部存在应力集中,骨折模型的应力集中部位位于髓内钉顶端及锁钉周围;髓内持骨动力性髓内钉有断端动力性加压功能。说明这种髓内持骨动力性髓内钉结构合理,具有良好的生物力学性能。


中国组织工程研究杂志出版内容重点:人工关节;骨植入物;脊柱骨折;内固定;数字化骨科;组织工程


全文链接:

关键词: 植入物, 数字化骨科, 髓内钉, 股骨骨折, 骨折固定, 生物力学, 有限元分析, 应力分布, 山东省自然科学基金

Abstract:

BACKGROUND: Interlocking intramedullary nail complications contain nail bent or broken, exit, re-fracture at spiketail or nail hole. Thus, our team designs a novel intramedullary controlled dynamic nail.

OBJECTIVE: To evaluate the rationality and safety of intramedullary controlled dynamic nail design and strength, and to give rational proposal for its clinical application.
METHODS: The three-dimensional finite element models of composite femur, transverse fractures of the femoral shaft were constructed with intramedullary controlled dynamic nailing. The stress and strain were detected under vertical loads and gait cycle.
RESULTS AND CONCLUSION: The maximum stress of the intact femur under the compression load was at femoral neck and the medial and lateral aspects of the femoral shaft; while the stresses of fractured femur were at the interface between screw and screw hole. In gait cycle, in case of intact bone, large stresses were found in the distal 1/2 of anteriomedialis of femoral shaft; while the stress distribution in fractured femur was similar with the former. Intramedullary controlled dynamic nailing has the ability of generating compression between fragments. These suggest that intramedullary controlled dynamic nailing is rational and good at design and biomechanical properties.

中国组织工程研究杂志出版内容重点:人工关节;骨植入物;脊柱骨折;内固定;数字化骨科;组织工程


全文链接:

Key words: femoral fractures, fractures, stress, bone nails, finite element analysis

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